What Is a Backlink in Search Console?
A backlink is, in Google's words, “a link on a page from another site that links to a page on your site.”
Search Console reports backlinks in its Links report, which Google describes as a way to “see who links to you the most, your top-linked pages, and more” (Google Search Console Help, Links report). The same report also lists internal links, meaning links from your own pages to your own pages. “External” in the report means anything outside the current property. The report is free and available to anyone with access to a verified property; if you have not set one up yet, start with how to verify your site in Google Search Console.
How to See Your Backlinks in Search Console at a Glance
| Step | Action | Expected result |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Open the Links report for your verified property | External and internal link tables load |
| 2 | Read Top linking sites | A list of root domains, sorted by number of links |
| 3 | Click a linking site, then a page | The exact pages on that site that link to you |
| 4 | Read Top linked pages and Top linking text | Which pages earn links, and the anchor text used |
| 5 | Review internal links | Confirmation that key pages are linked within your site |
| 6 | Export Latest links and More sample links | Up to 100,000 rows per slice in CSV or Google Sheets |
| 7 | Check press placements against the export and the live page | Each placement confirmed as linked, and its rel value recorded |
| 8 | Open Bing Webmaster Tools' Backlinks report | A second, independent sample of links |
Time: about 15 to 30 minutes for a first review (our estimate). Tools: a Google account with access to a Search Console property, a spreadsheet, a web browser; optionally a Bing Webmaster Tools account. Cost: none. Skill level: beginner; Step 7 needs basic comfort with a browser's page inspector.
What You Need Before Starting
- A verified Search Console property, or a user role on one granted by an owner.
- Ideally a Domain property. Google says the Links report groups data by root domain anyway, stripping protocol, subdomain and subdirectory, so
m.example.comandhttps://example.comare counted together. - A list of the press placements you want to confirm: publication, article URL, date published, and the page on your site it was meant to link to.
- A spreadsheet to hold exports. Google says values shown as
~or-in the report become zeros in downloaded data. - For the second view: a Bing Webmaster Tools account. Sites verified in Search Console can be imported, as covered in Google Search Console vs Bing Webmaster Tools.
Step 1: Open the Links Report for Your Property
Open the Links report from Search Console for the property you want to inspect. Google's help page for the report has an “Open the links report” link that asks you to choose a property (Links report).
Why: this is the only place in Search Console that lists sites linking to you. What you see: two groups of tables, External links (top linked pages, top linking sites, top linking text) and Internal links (top linked pages). Each table has a MORE link at the bottom that opens the full list.
Expected result: populated tables. How to verify: the external tables show at least some domains other than yours. Common mistake: reading an empty report for a brand-new property as proof of zero links. Google says data is collected for a property as soon as anyone adds it, but takes a few days to appear (Verify your site ownership); a new site may also simply have few links Google has found.
Step 2: Read the Top Linking Sites Table
Open Links report > External links > Top linking sites and click MORE to see the full list. Google describes it as showing “the root domain of sites with the most links to your site, sorted by count of links.”
How to read it: each row is a root domain, not a page. Google says subdomains are omitted, so links from news.example.org appear as example.org. If your own domain appears in the list, Google explains that it represents one of your subdomains linking to the property.
What Google suggests using it for: confirming that you recognise the sites listed, and checking “whether sites that are important to you point to your site”. For a company that has run a PR programme, that means looking for the publications you were covered in.
Expected result: a ranked list of linking domains. How to verify: spot-check one domain you know links to you. Common mistake: treating the count column as a quality measure. A site-wide footer link can produce thousands of links from one domain; one editorial article produces one.
Step 3: Drill Into One Linking Site to See the Exact Pages
Click a domain in Top linking sites, then click one of your pages in the list that opens, to reach the table of individual linking pages. Google documents the path as Links report > External links > Top linking sites > MORE > [site] > [page].
What the table shows: a Linking page column (the URL on the other site) and a Target URL (if different) column. Google says a value in the second column means the link URL is not the target page, either because your site redirects it or because Google chose a different canonical URL for it.
Expected result: the specific article or page URL on the other site. How to verify: open the linking page and find the link. Common mistake: assuming every listed link still exists. Google says the report “includes links that Google has found over time”, which “may have since been removed”.
Step 4: Check Top Linked Pages and Top Linking Text
Open Top linked pages to see which of your pages earn the most backlinks, then Top linking text to see the anchor text other sites use.
- Top linked pages: Google suggests using it to “confirm that your most linked pages are the ones that you expect.” Click a URL to see the top sites linking to that page. Google says the per-page site breakdown is available only for pages in this table.
- Top linking text: covers only links from outside your property. Duplicates are combined case-insensitively, so “Hello world” and “HELLO WORLD” count as one. Image links with no text show as “(empty)”. Google suggests checking that the text is “not spammy” and that other sites describe you accurately.
Expected result: a view of which pages attract links and how they are described. How to verify: your homepage or a well-covered page should sit near the top. Common mistake: ignoring keyword-heavy anchor text. Google's link spam policy names “links with optimized anchor text in articles, guest posts, or press releases distributed on other sites” as an example of link spam (Google spam policies).
Step 5: Review Internal Links
Open the internal Top linked pages table to see which of your pages are linked most from within your own site, then click a URL to see which of your pages link to it.
Why: Google suggests using it to “confirm that the core site pages (home page, contact page) are properly linked within your site.” For PR purposes, this is where you check that a newsroom or press page is reachable from the rest of the site. Expected result: core pages near the top. How to verify: click a page you expect to be well linked. Common mistake: confusing internal and external counts; internal links say nothing about who else links to you.
Step 6: Export the Link Data
Click the Export button on the Links report landing page and choose a data slice. Google says you can export “up to 100,000 rows” as a CSV file or a Google Sheet.
| Export | What it contains (per Google) | Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Latest links | “The most recently discovered links to your site”, sorted by discovery date | Up to 100,000 rows |
| More sample links | “A sample of links to your site” from the full set known to Google; useful when you have far more than 100,000 linking pages | Up to 100,000 rows |
| Single-table pages | The entire table on that page; on-page sorting does not affect the export | Up to 1,000 rows |
Expected result: a file or Sheet listing linking pages and target pages. How to verify: filter the file for a domain you saw in Step 2. Common mistake: exporting only from a single table and assuming you have everything; on-page tables cap at 1,000 rows.
Maximum rows per table or export, Google Search Console Help, read October 10, 2026
Source: Google Search Console Help, Links report.
These caps limit what you can see, not how many links exist. Google describes the whole report as a sample of the links it knows about.
Step 7: Confirm That Press Placements Actually Link, and How
Search your export for each publication's domain, then open each article and inspect the link itself. The report can tell you Google found a link; only the live page can tell you what kind of link it is.
- Search the exports. Filter Latest links for the publication's domain or the article URL. If it is not there, check More sample links.
- Open the article. Confirm the link is still present and points to the page you agreed. Google says listed links may since have been removed.
- Inspect the link element. Right-click the link and choose your browser's inspect option, or view the page source and search for your domain. Read the
relattribute on the<a>tag. - Record what you find: no
relvalue,sponsored,ugc,nofollow, or a combination.
<a href="https://www.example.com/">Example Co</a> <!-- no qualification -->
<a rel="sponsored" href="https://www.example.com/">Example Co</a> <!-- paid placement -->
<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.example.com/">Example Co</a> <!-- no endorsement -->
Why the extra check: Google says the Links report “doesn't specify if a link is marked as nofollow” (Links report). Google's outbound-link documentation says links marked sponsored, ugc or nofollow “will generally not be followed” (Google, Qualify your outbound links). Wire releases are a common case: in our own check of 70 PR Newswire releases, every external link in a release body carried rel=nofollow, as reported in do wire services nofollow your links.
Expected result: a placement log with a link status and rel value per article. How to verify: a colleague repeating the inspection sees the same attribute. Common mistake: counting a placement as a “backlink win” because it appears in Search Console. Appearing in the report does not tell you whether the link is qualified, and a link count is not a measure of outcome; see how to measure whether a placement worked.
Step 8: Cross-Check in Bing Webmaster Tools' Backlinks Report
Open the Backlinks report in Bing Webmaster Tools for the same site to get a second, independent sample. Bing says the report shows “the aggregated count of referring pages, referring domains and anchor texts detected by Bing” (Bing Webmaster Tools Help, Backlinks).
| Bing view | What it shows | Documented limit |
|---|---|---|
| Domains | Unique linking domains and backlinks per domain; drill down to source URL, target URL and anchor text | Up to 1,500 domains; up to 10,000 backlinks within each |
| Anchor texts | Anchor texts used to link to you, with counts | Up to 1,500 anchor texts; up to 10,000 referring pages at a time |
| Pages | Pages on the web linking to your site, your target page and the anchor | Up to 100,000 URLs |
| Backlinks to any site | Compares your backlink profile with up to two other sites | Top 500 referring domains and anchors considered; 100 referring pages per drill-down |
Bing's Download all button exports the Domains data as CSV and also exports the Pages data; Bing says Anchor texts data can be exported too. Expected result: a second list to compare with Google's. How to verify: look for the same press domains in both. Common mistake: expecting the totals to match. Bing describes its data as “a representative set of links” and “not a complete backlinks profile”; Google calls its report a sample. Bing's help page for the report does not say whether nofollow links are included or flagged, so the page check in Step 7 still applies.
What the Links Report's “Sample” Means
The Links report is a sample of the links Google knows about, not a full inventory. Google says it “isn't a comprehensive list of every link on your site” and shows “a sample of internal and external links to help you understand your site's overall link profile” (Links report). The documented limits:
- Omissions: “Some URLs might be omitted for various reasons, such as non-indexed pages or deduped URLs.”
- Deduplication: a duplicate link (same source URL to same target URL after parameters are removed) is combined. In the link text table, duplicates are based on the text.
- Canonical grouping: your pages are grouped by canonical URL, so anchors and some parameters are dropped.
- Row caps: tables are limited to 1,000 rows; exports to 100,000 rows per slice.
- History: links found over time are included even if since removed.
- No rel data: the report does not say whether a link is nofollow.
- Top-level domains are kept apart:
example.comandexample.com.deare not grouped.
Google does not publish how quickly a newly published link appears in the report. Treat absence from the report as “not seen in this sample yet”, not as proof that a link does not exist.
What Google's Link Spam Policy Says About Paid Placements
Google allows paid links, as long as they are qualified so they do not pass ranking credit. Its spam policies define link spam as “creating links to or from a site primarily for the purpose of manipulating search rankings” and list, among the examples, “exchanging money for links, or posts that contain links” and “advertorials or native advertising where payment is received for articles that include links that pass ranking credit” (Google Search Central, Spam policies).
The same policy says buying and selling links for advertising and sponsorship is “not a violation of our policies” when links are qualified with rel="nofollow" or rel="sponsored". Google's outbound-link guide says to mark “advertisements or paid placements (commonly called paid links)” with sponsored, and that nofollow “is still an acceptable way to flag them, though sponsored is preferred” (Qualify your outbound links). Bing's guidelines also list “link buying” under link schemes that violate its guidelines (Bing Webmaster Guidelines).
In practice, a sponsored article that carries rel="sponsored" is the expected outcome, not a fault. A paid article whose link carries no qualification is the publisher's policy risk and yours. The trade-offs are covered in does a paid placement pass SEO value. If unqualified paid links already exist, Google's first recommendation is to get them removed; it reserves the disavow tool for a “considerable number” of spammy links tied to an actual or likely manual action, and warns that incorrect use “can potentially harm your site's performance” (Google, Disavow links to your site).
How to Verify It Worked
- Report populated: Top linking sites lists domains other than your own.
- Drill-down works: clicking a domain and a page shows at least one Linking page URL that opens in a browser and contains the link.
- Exports saved: you have a Latest links file with a discovery-date column and a More sample links file.
- Placements logged: each press placement in your list has a status (found in report / found on page only / not linked) and a recorded
relvalue from the live page. - Second view: Bing's Domains view lists your key press domains, or you have noted which it does not.
How to Choose Which View to Use
| Situation | Recommended method | Why |
|---|---|---|
| You want an overview of who links to you | Search Console, Top linking sites | Sorted by link count, grouped by root domain |
| You want recently found links, such as after a campaign | Search Console export, Latest links | Sorted by discovery date, up to 100,000 rows |
| You have more than 100,000 linking pages | Search Console export, More sample links | Google says it surfaces data truncated from Latest links |
| You need to know if a link is nofollow or sponsored | Inspect the live page | Neither report's documentation says it shows rel attributes |
| You want a second opinion on coverage | Bing Webmaster Tools, Backlinks | Independent crawler and sample |
| You want to compare with competitors | Bing, Backlinks to any site | Compares with up to two other sites; Search Console does not |
Common Problems and Fixes
| Problem | Likely cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| A known press link is missing | Sample omission, non-indexed linking page, or not yet discovered | Check both exports; confirm on the live page; re-check later |
| A listed link no longer exists | The report keeps links found over time | Open the linking page; log it as removed |
| Your own domain is in Top linking sites | A subdomain of yours links to the property | Expected; Google omits subdomains in this table |
| Target URL differs from the link URL | Redirect, or Google chose another canonical | Check redirects; review canonical tags |
| Link text shows “(empty)” | Image link with no text | Expected; empty rows in exports too |
| Numbers differ between Google and Bing | Different crawlers; both are partial | Compare domains present, not totals |
| Spammy unknown domains appear | Automated or scraped links | Google says it typically ignores known spam links; disavow only per its criteria |
| Disavowed links still listed | Google keeps showing them | Expected per Google's disavow page |
What Not to Do
- Do not report the Links report total as “all our backlinks”. Consequence: an inaccurate number in a client or board report. Correction: call it Google's sample and date it.
- Do not infer follow status from the report. Consequence: counting nofollow or sponsored links as ranking links. Correction: inspect the live page (Step 7).
- Do not ask a publisher to remove
rel="sponsored"from a paid link. Consequence: the link becomes the kind Google's policy names as link spam. Correction: accept the qualification and judge the placement on readership and coverage. - Do not request keyword-rich anchor text in press releases or guest posts. Consequence: Google lists optimised anchors in such content as link spam. Correction: let the publisher use your company name or a plain description.
- Do not disavow links reflexively. Consequence: Google warns misuse can harm performance. Correction: use it only under the conditions Google sets.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why doesn't a link from an article about my company show up in the Links report?
Google says the report shows a sample of links, not every link, and that some URLs are omitted, for example non-indexed pages or deduplicated URLs. It also does not publish how quickly a new link appears. Check the article directly and search the Latest links export for the publication's domain before concluding the link is missing.
Does the Search Console Links report show nofollow links?
Google says the report does not specify whether a link is marked as nofollow, so you cannot tell from the report alone. To see a link's rel attribute, open the linking page and inspect the link in your browser's developer tools or page source.
How many backlinks can I export from Search Console?
On the report's landing page, the Export button offers two slices of up to 100,000 rows each: Latest links, sorted by discovery date, and More sample links, drawn from the full set Google knows about. Single-table pages export the whole table, up to 1,000 rows. Exports can be CSV or a Google Sheet.
Why does my own domain appear in Top linking sites?
Google groups linking sites by root domain and omits subdomains. If a link comes from a subdomain of your own site, such as m.example.com, the table shows it as example.com.
Are links I have disavowed still shown in the report?
Yes. Google's disavow help page says disavowed links continue to be shown in the Links report, so the report is not a way to confirm a disavow took effect.
Should I disavow links from a paid placement?
Google says most sites do not need the disavow tool and that it should be used only when you have a considerable number of spammy, artificial or low-quality links that have caused, or likely will cause, a manual action. For a single paid placement, the cleaner fix is asking the publisher to qualify the link with rel=sponsored or rel=nofollow.
Will Bing show the same backlinks as Google?
Not necessarily. Each tool reports links its own crawler found, and both describe their data as partial: Google calls its report a sample and Bing calls its data a representative set that is not a complete backlinks profile. Use both as two views rather than expecting matching counts.
Can I see a competitor's backlinks in Search Console?
No. The Links report covers links to properties you have access to. Bing Webmaster Tools has a Backlinks to any site view that compares your backlink profile with up to two other sites.
Does a paid link marked rel=sponsored break Google's rules?
No. Google's spam policies say buying and selling links for advertising and sponsorship is not a violation as long as the links are qualified with rel=nofollow or rel=sponsored. The policy problem is paid links that pass ranking credit.
Sources and Methodology
This guide is built from Google Search Console Help, Google Search Central documentation and Bing Webmaster Tools Help. Google pages were read on October 7, 2026. The Bing Backlinks page, which loads with JavaScript, was read in a browser on October 7, 2026; the Bing Webmaster Guidelines were read in a browser on October 7, 2026. Interface labels in bold are quoted from those pages. We did not open a Search Console or Bing property for this guide, so we have not tested how long new links take to appear; neither Google nor Bing publishes that. The wire-release finding comes from our own earlier data report, linked in Step 7. Time estimates are ours.
- official Google Search Console Help, Links report. Tables, sampling, grouping, nofollow note, exports. Read October 7, 2026.
- official Google Search Central, Spam policies for Google web search, link spam section. Last updated August 28, 2026; read October 7, 2026.
- official Google Search Central, Qualify your outbound links to Google.
sponsored,ugc,nofollow. Last updated December 10, 2025; read October 7, 2026. - official Google Search Console Help, Disavow links to your site. When to disavow; disavowed links still shown. Read October 7, 2026.
- official Bing Webmaster Tools Help, Backlinks. Views, limits, export. Read October 7, 2026.
- official Bing Webmaster Tools Help, Bing Webmaster Guidelines. Link schemes. Read October 7, 2026.